UN peacekeeping mission reports ongoing abductions and sexual violence in South Sudan – JURIST

An alarming rise in abductions, sexual violence, and attacks on civilians in South Sudan has prompted renewed condemnation from the United Nations. Officials have warned that the scale and persistence of these violations may amount to grave breaches of human rights. According to the quarterly brief released by the United Nations Mission to South Sudan (UNMISS), civilians – particularly women and children – continue to bear the brunt of widespread insecurity. Abductions and conflict-related sexual violence were described as “unacceptable” and preventable.

The UNMISS report also documents a sustained pattern of civilian targeting across multiple regions. Women and girls remain disproportionately affected, with sexual violence often occurring during displacement, cattle raids, or while carrying out daily activities. 

Human Rights Watch has separately warned how insecurity, weak rule of law, and limited state presence jointly expose women and girls in South Sudan to a “constant threat.” Despite formal commitments under international law, protection mechanisms for women and girls remain largely ineffective. In one documented case, a girl abducted as a child managed to escape after five years in captivity and was later reunited with her family through UN-supported efforts. The account highlights the lasting psychological and social harm inflicted by abduction practices, particularly on children, and the challenges of reintegration in fragile post-conflict settings.

Broader analyses of the kidnapping crisis indicate that aid workers have also become easy targets. Reports suggest that abductions are used as a coercive tactic and an economic strategy. Doctors Without Borders announced the suspension of activities in two counties following the abduction of healthcare staff. The organisation cited unacceptable risks to personnel and patients, and warned that such attacks violate international humanitarian norms while depriving vulnerable communities of essential medical care.

The continued targeting of both civilian communities and aid workers raises serious concerns about the state’s ability to meet its obligations under human rights law.